![]() ![]() Gynaecomastia is a critical condition which is caused when mammary glands become too enlarged in the males due to excessive secretion of estrogen. Adrenal glands (also known as suprarenal glands or 'kidney hats') are triangle-shaped endocrine glands located on top of the kidneys. The deficiency of mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids also cause Addison’s disease. The adrenal glands are located in the posterior abdomen, between the superomedial kidney and the diaphragm. When we get scared or get stressed or angry, and feel that our heart is beating fast, then it means that the adrenal glands are working.ĭisorder of the adrenal cortex often leads to a disease in the organism. ![]() (3) The most important function of the adrenal glands is to launch the fight or the flight mode. (2) Also, the cortisol has high potent anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties. (1) The cortisol which is released by the adrenal glands helps to increase the levels of glucose which is present in the nervous system, by breaking down proteins and fats to glucose in the liver. As a result, this particular axis forms the cornerstone of the physiological relationship that plays a very crucial role in the body’s wellbeing. Further, it also forms a very intricate part of the hypothalamus, pituitary and the adrenal axis. Function of Adrenal glands: The adrenal gland plays a very crucial role in helping the body to come into action when it is faced with any kind of stressful situation. ![]()
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